Giuseppe Bulgarini d’Elci and Marco Sartori were keynote speakers at the seminar entitled: “Dirigenti e Amministratori: Il cumulo del rapporto di lavoro dirigenziale e del rapporto di amministrazione” (Executives and Directors: acting simultaneously as executive and director), organized by Assolombarda Confindustria Milano Monza e Brianza. The seminar analyzed the issue of when a manager is simultaneously an executive employee and a director, in light of decision no. 1545/2017.of the Court of Cassation sitting en banc, dated 20 January 2017.